Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Discovering the Purpose of a Group Photo


Unexpectedly this week I received a small envelope of old photos from my cousin Diane. I am always happy to get any photos I can. As I started looking at the photos I was saddened because there were no names, dates or locations listed on most of the photos. I immediately know that identifying many of the people or the occasion will be impossible. While I may recognize someone in the photo or the location of the photo I will probably never know the reason the picture was taken, unfortunately. What was going on and why did someone want to remember the circumstances around the photo? I always want to know more about my ancestors’ lives and what they did beyond births, marriages and deaths.

One old photo of my paternal grandfather caught my eye. I recognized him and probably one or two of his five brothers but had no idea who the others in this group photo were. I was delighted to turn the photo over and see names written on the back in a handwriting I did not recognize. I still wasn’t sure who the named people were or why the photo was taken.

I started by scanning the photo and the handwriting on the back. When you are scanning photos always remember to scan the backs. Names, locations and even perhaps a photographer’s name (if the picture was done professionally) may be there to offer ideas.


Transcription:
This is most of the boys that were down for the anniversary.  
Olin, Hollis, Albert, Clinton, Wesley and Doris, Erwin, Russ, Milton & Hollis Jr.

I decided I needed to get the help of several 2nd and 3rd Warner and Terry cousins to see if they recognized the handwriting and the people. I was confused about the term ‘anniversary’. Was the ‘anniversary’ a remembrance of someone’s death? The photo was dated 1924. My great grandparents John Benjamin Warner and Carrie Terry Warner had died in 1920 and 1910 respectively. My grandfather had a brother Terry Warner who had died tragically in 1921. Was it a remembrance for them? Look for clues in the photo. Oh, the men had overcoats on so it was definitely during colder weather and not June when John & Carrie died. The names of the other people weren’t jumping out at me. Hmm. 1924, what was the significance of that year? I continued to search my family tree database and couldn’t come up with anything of significance for 1924.

I remembered that many important and ordinary events in my paternal family side were memorialized in the local newspaper and that local newspaper is on line. Growing up I remember Mrs. Laura Rogers always calling my grandmother, Agnes King Warner, on Monday mornings to see what our family had done over the past week so it could be recorded in the newspaper. Oh, how important my cousins, siblings and I felt when we found our names in the newspaper. So, I began searching the local newspaper (Suffolk County Historical Newspapers) for one of my great uncles and grandfather for the year 1924 and found 4 items where someone was mentioned. One in particular in The County Review newspaper for 14 March 1924, page 12 seemed most promising. Could this one hold the answers?


This one had four of the brothers mentioned in it. The four brothers were in the picture. They would be wearing overcoats in March on Long Island, New York so that piece also fit. Hollis, Jr. was Hollis and Charlotte Warner’s son who was not quite 3 years old at the time. Hollis Jr. would die before his 11th birthday and there are few remaining pictures of him, so, this is a treasure for his family.

But who were the other people in the photo? If I could figure that out then perhaps that might verify that the newspaper article fit.

I went back to the article. ‘George Billard of Cutchogue’ I knew was a first cousin to the four brothers. George’s mother was Ella Terry Billard, my great grandmother Carrie’s sister. (See Carrie’s Letters) Perhaps she was incorrectly referred to as ‘Mrs. Terry’ in the newspaper since her maiden name was Terry (Ella was alive in 1924) and to denote the connection between the families? This made perfect sense. Now who were the other people in the photo?

Once I knew the family connection I looked at my Terry family names in my Legacy family tree. Forrest Terry was Ella and Carrie’s brother. Oh, maybe ‘Mrs. Terry’ referred to Mrs. Forrest Terry (Theresa Hambler Terry). They were both living in 1924. Forrest and Theresa had 3 children: Clinton (age 15 at the time), Doris (age 7 at the time) and Erwin (age 20 at the time). Looking at the picture the ages seem right. That was it! This is a family photo of the Warner Terry Family Reunion that happened in March 1924! Now I know the purpose of this photo. This photo was commemorating the get together of the Terry sibling (Carrie, Forrest & Ella) descendants!!

After sharing my findings with my cousins one of them sent me the following photo (thanks Suzanne and Marie):



Wow! This photo was taken the same day as the ‘Terry Reunion’. This added the actual date of the get together. This tells another piece of the story. My cousin who had the photo knew it was of the three brothers but didn’t know the purpose/significance of the photo and now she does.

Thankfully, someone wrote on the back of these photos and they survived and came together to show us that the Terry cousins continued to get together over the years even after Carrie & John were gone. The bond was maintained. Today we would have referred to this gathering as a ‘family reunion’ and not an ‘anniversary’. The term threw off my initial thinking. Newspaper articles can be a real help in helping us determine why a group photo was taken.  No matter how many times I carefully read a document it takes going back multiple times to gather all the information possible from even a small news article. This makes perfect sense that they would photograph the children that were there of siblings Carrie, Ella and Forrest Terry. What an important picture now that we know who is in it and why the picture was taken. I so enjoy working with my cousins to put the pieces together. It frequently takes all of our little bits of information together to make another great story about our ancestors. What a fun journey back in time this was!

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby

Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Tombstone Tuesday- Sophronia and Joel Johnson

This summer when I was traveling I was determined to find the graves of several of my ancestors.  Finding Joel and Sophronia's was interesting.  From my research I knew they were buried in Orwell, Bradford County, PA.  I found their tombstone listed on FindAGrave but I was determined to see it myself and take my own picture.  I wanted to get a feel for the area where my maternal 4th great grandparents are buried.  The cemetery is in north eastern Pennsylvania in a beautiful area called Endless Mountains. I was able to get directions to the Darling Cemetery in Orwell at the Bradford County Historical Society.  I wasn't sure my GPS would get me to this cemetery in the middle of the country so I wanted a back up.  I was told to head on Orwell Hill Road until I got to the corner of Kadar and Orwell Hill Road.  I drove for what seemed miles and was sure I had missed a turn when I finally found the cross streets of Kadar and Orwell Hill Road.  


Off to the left I saw the sign for the cemetery:

Now finding their tombstones would be easy because somewhere in my research the headstone was listed as being in Tier 11.  This was a beautiful, peaceful area and the Tiers were marked.  A storm was approaching the area so I knew I needed to find the grave, take my pictures and be on my way.  Well, the stone was not on Tier 11.  


I searched and searched as the storm approached and finally found the headstone at about Tier 19 or 20.  Thankfully, the storm held off and I was able get my pictures and let my ancestors know that I had found them, finally!


Transcription:

Joel Johnson       Born May 13, 1799            Died Nov. 5, 1880

Sophronia Benham  Wife of Joel Johnson Died June 25, 1893  Aged 89 YRS & 6 months

  • The symbol of the cross and crown at the top of the stone could be interpreted as a Christian symbol denoting the reward in heaven (the crown) coming after the trials in this life (the crown).  It could also be a Freemasonry symbol.  I wonder if Joel was a Mason?

Getting a feel for the area is important to me even though it is now about 130+ years after their deaths.  The hills, mountains, farmland and rivers are still here.  

(click on images to enlarge)



If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby


Sunday, December 27, 2020

Sunday Obituary–Sophronia Benham Johnson

Sophronia is my maternal 4th great-grandmother:



From the Reporter-Journal newspaper dated 13 July 1893:


Transcription:

Again we have been most forcibly reminded us the truth of the saying, “The old must die and the young may die.” … a dear old lady, Mrs. Sophronia Johnson, but as she was known by nearly everyone, “Grandma Johnson,” quietly slept the sleep that knows no waking, June 25, after a lingering illness of many months, which she bore with true Christian fortitude. She had lived to the advanced age of 89 years and six months. One by one the old people of our little village are leaving us, but their memory will always remain with us, and the world will be the better for their having lived in it.”

See previous post entitled The Life of Sophronia Behnam Johnson for information about her life.

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby


Friday, December 25, 2020

The Life of Sophronia Benham Johnson


Sophronia Benham Johnson

217 years ago my maternal 4th great grandmother was born.  Unfortunately, there is so little information we can find out about women in the 1800s so I wonder what I can learn about her?

Sophronia was born on 25 December 1803 in New Hartford, Litchfield County, Connecticut to Jehiel and Lydia Cadwell Benham.  Their 10th and last child was a Christmas baby.

Sophronia, at 16 years of age, married Joel Johnson, aged 20 on 1 June 1820 in Orwell, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. Ten children were born to them: Asahel, Amanda (my 3rd great grandmother), Jehiel, George W., Harriett, Emeline, Avery, George N., Frank, and Charlotte.

  • The first settlement in what is now called Orwell was in 1796. The first township was officially begun and named Mount Zion in 1801. Some of the first settles to this new frontier were from Litchfield and Tolland Counties in Connecticut.

According to the US Federal Census for the years 1830 to 1880 Sophronia and husband Joel continued living in Orwell, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.

In 1850 when Sophronia was 47 years old, there are 6 children still at home and daughter Amanda (my 3rd great grandmother) and her family were living right next door.

In 1860 when Sophronia was 57 years old there were still 5 children living at home.

In 1870 when Sophronia was 67 years old her daughter Charlotte, her husband and child were found living with Sophronia and Joel.

In 1880 when Sophronia was 77 her daughter Harriett, nephew and niece (Johnson side) and a domestic servant were living with them.

Sophronia’s husband Joel died after 60 years of marriage in November of 1880.

Sophronia died 25 June 1893, six months before her 90th birthday, in Orwell, Pennsylvania.

Happy Birthday and Merry Christmas Sophronia


If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby


Monday, December 7, 2020

Jacob Hamman’s Land Deed

One of my goals for my Genealogy Road Trip 2020 was to find and stand on my maternal great-great grandfather’s land in Fredonia Township, Plymouth County, Iowa. While traditional searching (see previous posts Finding Jacob Hamman’s Land-First Understanding Iowa Land and Searching for the Will and the Land of Jacob Hamman) on Ancestry, FamilySearch, Bureau of Land Management, etc. yielded no results going to the Plymouth County Courthouse in Le Mars, Iowa this summer allowed me to accomplish my goals of finding and standing on Jacob’s land.

While I knew now  where Jacob’s land was, I wanted to be able to get a copy of his actual land deed. Would this deed give me more information about Jacob and the land? I knew the actual deed would be in Book 5 page 280 of Land Deeds. I have been disappointed before to find the ledger I am looking for to have disappeared or the print in the ledger to be difficult to read. I don’t get too excited until I have a copy of the actual deed in my possession. What would happen his time?

Copy of Plymouth County, Iowa Land Deeds Book 5 page 280:


(click on images to enlarge)

Transcription:

This indenture made this Twenty second day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety five between The Western Land Company a corporation created and organized under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Iowa party of the first part and Jakob Hamman of Plymouth County State of Iowa party of the second part, Witnesseth, That the party of the first part in consideration of the sum of Six Thousand four hundred ($6,400) Dollars paid by the said party of the second part, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged does thereby grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the said party of the second part his heirs and assigns forever all that tract or parcel of land lying and being in the County of Plymouth and State of Iowa described as following to wit:

The West half (W ½) of Section No. of the second part this Eleven (11) in Township No. Ninety three (93) North of Range No. Forty four (44) West of the Fifth Principal Meridian containing according to the United States Survey three hundred twenty (320) acres be the same more or less being the same premises contracted to be sold to Jakob Hamman by The Western Land Company by contract executed the 20th day of September 1886 in pursuance and fulfillment of which said contract this conveyance is made and executed.

To have and to hold the same, Together with all the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging, or in anywise appertaining to the said party of the second part his heirs and assigns forever, and the said The Western Land Company, party of the first part, does covenant with the party of the second part his heirs and assigns that it is well seized in fee of the lands and premises aforesaid, and has good right to all and convey the same in manner and form aforesaid that the same are free from all incumbrances; created, and the above _? and granted lands in the quiet and peaceable possession of the said party of the second part his heirs and assigns, against all persons lawfully claiming or to claim the whole or any part thereof, the said party of the first part will warrant and defend. Excepting however from the operation of the foregoing covenants all taxes and assessments levied or imposed upon said premises or any part thereof since the 20th day of September 1886 and also all titles, interests, liens or encumbrances, created, suffered or imposed thereon by said Jakob Hamman or his assigns.

In testimony, Whereof the said The Western Land Company, party of the first part, has by Ephraim McMurtrie Its Attorney in fact, duly appointed in writing under the seal of said Company, caused these presents to be signed and sealed the day and year first above written.

The Western Land Company (seal)

By Ephraim McMurtrie

Attorney in fact

State of Illinois

County of Cook on this 28th day of October A. D. 1895 before me, F. L. Brown a Notary Public written and for said County personally came Ephraim McMurtree personally to me known to be the identical person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument as attorney in fact for the Western Land Company, the grantor therein named and acknowledged said instrument to be the act and deed of The Western Land Company grantor, by him as its attorney in fact thereunto appointed, voluntarily done and executed.

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed my Notarial seal on the date last above written.

F. L. Brown

Notary Public

(seal)

Filed for Record October 31 A.D. 1895 at 8 o’clock A.M.

G.W. McLain

Recorder

Some thoughts about this find:

About 320 acres of land at a cost of $6,400 would mean that the land in 1895 cost $20/acre.

What was The Western Land Company? After doing some additional research I learned that “it was a corporation created and organized under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Iowa". In my previous post Searching for the Will and the Land of Jacob Hamman I have a copy of the ledger which shows this was the first transaction for this piece of land. Everything fits!

  • Except…after doing some research at the State level with an archivist I found out more about The Western Land Company. I learned that “Section 11, Township 93N Range 44W was part of a large grant of land by the State of Iowa to the Iowa Falls and Sioux City Railroad for railroad construction. It appears that there were at least a couple of transactions involving this property prior to the Western Land Company selling the W 1/2 of the section to Jakob Hamman in 1895. The Real Estate Transfer Books kept at the County Auditor's Office in Plymouth County should record all transactions for T93N R44W, Section 11.” Interesting.

As a blogger I like to share my blog posts on Facebook with groups from the area where I am researching. Sometimes you may find a ‘cousin’ you didn’t previously know about, a new source to search for documents or a researcher in the area may find an idea from something I have done that helps them in their research.

I posted my last blogs on the Iowa Genealogy Facebook page. Several people made suggestions or even found a record I previously was unable to find. The following is one such record. (Thank-you Alan Cable for yet another piece of this puzzle.) I have searched Bureau of Land Records for years trying to find Jacob’s land. I have used a variety of spellings and even after finding out the Township, Range and Section numbers I was still unable to find Jacob’s land. This find adds another piece to the puzzle:


Transcription of second listing on page:

All of Section 11 Township 93 Range 44 /640 acres/ Selected for the Dubuque and Pacific Rail Road and Branch under Act May 15, 1856 / Approved December 27, 1858

  • The Act of May 15, 1856 was an Act of Congress making a grant of lands to the State of Iowa, in alternate sections to aid in the construction of certain railroads in the State. The railroad was slated to be built from Dubuque, Iowa on the Mississippi River west to the Missouri River near Sioux City.
  • The Iowa Falls & Sioux City Railroad was incorporated 1 October 1867 and was a subsidiary of the Dubuque & Sioux City Railroad.

I have gained so many pieces of this puzzle about Jacob’s land.  More then just 'land purchased' and dates.  I am very grateful to everyone that helped on this journey!

Now I’d like to know what the ‘covenant’ was and if I can obtain a copy of that?  Any ideas?

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby

Sunday, December 6, 2020

Searching for the Will and the Land of Jacob Hamman

On my recent Genealogy Road Trip 2020 I wanted to find the land that my Great-Great Grandfather Jacob owned in Plymouth County, Iowa so I could go and see it. In my previous post Finding Jacob Hamman’s Land-First Understanding Iowa Land I learned about Iowa land and that I needed the township, section and range numbers in order to see where the land was located today. Would I be able to find these mentioned in Jacob’s Will perhaps?

In several previous posts I learned a great deal about the life of my maternal Great-Great Grandfather Jacob Hamman who immigrated from Luxembourg in the mid 1800s. (See previous posts: Immigration, Naturalization and Ship Travel Presentation, My First Naturalization Papers-Jacob Hamman, and Sunday Obituary-Jacob Hamman.) I also thought I had found a Will for Jacob and talked about that in the post The San Diego Genealogical Society Presents Laurice Johnson. As I transcribed the Will I realized it was not for ‘my’ Jacob Hamman who lived in Plymouth County, Iowa. Bummer! Back to square one.

I went back to his obituary and remembered that Jacob had died suddenly from an asthma attack. Did he already have a Will or did he die intestate, not having made a will before he died?

Already having been to the Plymouth County Courthouse the day before I returned the following day to see if I could find Jacob’s Will. Traveling to sites during Covid was an adventure. Would sites be open? Would I be able to search? What might I find? Traveling with a dog in the Summer added another obstacle I was dealing with. It meant leaving Harley in my Camper. The day was not too very hot and I did find a tree right outside the Courthouse to park under. Windows open, water available and I told Harley I wouldn’t be long. LOL! How many times have you said that exact same thing to a family member or friend that was with you while you were doing research?

I was VERY fortunate to have found a clerk ready to help and there was no one else there searching for records. She helped me search and sure enough there was a Probate Record for Jacob Hamman who died…intestate as I had guessed. No Will but the record of his estate was there. Would these documents help me locate his land?

I looked through the file and decided which records I should get copies of. I handed over my rather lengthy list to the clerk and asked if she’d mind if I left the room to go check on my dog outside in my vehicle while she made copies. She surprised me by saying, “Only if you bring him up here for us to see and, oh, can we pet him?” I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! People often help us because it’s their job, sometimes very grudgingly, but never before has anyone asked me to bring my dog into a records room so I wouldn’t have to worry about him getting hot.

You never know how helpful others will be when you are looking for records. Sometimes you meet the nicest people who go out of their way to help you. A very special thank-you to all the people I met with at the Plymouth County Courthouse! What a wonderful group of people who went out of their way to help me.

What could I learn from the pages and pages of records? The numerous documents about Jacob’s Estate were in no particular order. I continued to scan documents, records of what Jacob owned from plows to livestock and what he owed at the time of his death. (More on the contents of Jacob’s Estate in a later post.) As I looked through the pages … there it was! On the last page of the Final Report In the matter of the estate of Jacob Hamman, deceased presented to the District Court of the State of Iowa, In and for Plymouth County at the October Term 1902:



…the west half of section 11, township 93, range 44 west of 5 P.M. [prime meridian] …YES!! I found it!!!

Now back to the Plymouth County Recorder’s office one floor below. Once I knew the township, section and range numbers I could find the right ledger for the names. This is what I found on page 375:

(click on photos to enlarge)

Wow! Jacob was listed as the first buyer (Grantee) of the land. He purchased the land from the Western Land Company who was working on behalf of the State of Iowa to sell the land. Jacob filed his claim on 31 October 1895. Now I can find a copy of the land deed in Book 5 on page 280 in the Auditor’s Office. Luckily, the Auditor’s Office is just across the hall on the same floor in the Plymouth County Courthouse.

The Clerk in the Auditor’s Office was also able to look at a current map of this land in Fredonia township, Plymouth County and tell me that today if I drove from the Courthouse (Le Mars, Iowa) on Route 3 out to Polk Avenue (before the town of Remsen) and then drove out to 120th Street Jacob’s land would be on the right hand side of Polk north of 120th street. OK, Harley and I are off.

As I turned off Route 3 Polk Avenue was paved for a bit. The first numbered street I came to was 160th Street. I had a way to go. I was in the middle of huge fields of corn and now the road turned to dirt. I drove and drove and drove on a bumpy dirt road past 



Deep Creek, which didn't seem too deep right now, and drove 



until ... there it was! I came to the cross street … 120th. Finally, I had arrived!

This was once Jacob's land.


WOW!! How amazing! What a feeling of success! I was able to shout (there was no one around) “Jacob, I found your land!” One hundred and twenty years after your death in 1900 your great-great-granddaughter came to see the land that you farmed and where you raised your family. You came all the way from Luxembourg to start a new life here in Iowa. I only drove from San Diego. I can’t help but wonder how the actual land and life you built here in Iowa compared to the dreams of that young man of 25 years who came across the Atlantic Ocean on the ship Atlantic in 1859 and landed first in New York City before your journey to Iowa?

Now, can I find a copy of the actual land deed and will it tell me more about Jacob and this land?

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby


Friday, December 4, 2020

Finding Jacob Hamman’s Land - First Understanding Iowa Land

(click on images to enlarge)

Recently, I was in search of land possibly owned by my maternal great-great grandfather Jacob Hamman in Plymouth County, Iowa. (See previous posts Immigration, Naturalization and Ship Travel Presentation, Sunday Obituary-Jacob HammanMy First Naturalization Papers-Jacob Hamman)  I wanted to be able to go and stand on the land my ancestor once owned in Iowa or at least see where the land was while I was on my Genealogy Road Trip. (see previous post)

Understanding the history of the land and how the land was portioned was going to help me understand any possible land deed I found for Jacob. Doing the background research first always helps in locating and understanding local land deeds. I actually did not do this first but rather as I went along. Good time to learn from my mistakes. I would have understood so much more if I’d done this first.

First, the history of the land: what we now know as Iowa first belonged to France, then Spain, then France again. The land was then purchased by America as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1834 this land was part of the Michigan Territory and then in 1836 it was under the Wisconsin Territory.

The Iowa Territory wasn’t actually established until 1838. (Many places to consider when looking for records!) After Iowa became part of the United States most of the land was listed as ‘public domain land’, land that legally belongs to the citizenry. ‘Public domain land’ is managed by a public entity such as a state, region, province or municipality-directly or by institutes or state companies. This land was then surveyed and divided into townships (36 square mile sections).


Iowa was termed a Federal land state with the land being public domain land. The government granted land through cash sales, homesteads, military bounty land warrants, etc. The sale of the land was used to build schools, roads, etc.

According to America's Public Lands, the Homestead Act of 1862 was a law passed by Congress “to facilitate the settlement and development of vast areas of public domain west of the Mississippi River by citizens and masses of immigrants moving to America for a better life.” Most of the laws required some level of development effort on the land before it could be purchased.

Iowa uses the rectangular land survey system of section, township and range. The townships were six-mile square blocks of land, divided into 36 one-mile squares called sections. The township was numbered north and south, starting from the centerline, and the range was numbered east and west starting from the centerline.

The records for Plymouth County Iowa, where my ancestor lived, are located at the Plymouth County Courthouse in Le Mars, Iowa.


Once I got to the Plymouth County Recorder's Office  I learned I would need the township, range and section number for the land in order to identify where the land is located today. There wasn’t an index to look in to find Jacob’s land by searching his name. Where could I possibly find the township, range and section numbers? Back to square one. The only thing I could think of was would Jacob have mentioned the land in his Will? Luckily, I was already in the right building and only needed to go upstairs to get a copy of his Will and see if the land was mentioned.

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,
Debby