America 250 My Massachusetts Revolutionary War Ancestor Israel Alden Update

 

Israel Alden

In November 2021 I wrote a blog entitled The Military Service of Israel Alden.  Five years later I used the information I had already discovered and wanted to see if I could learn more about Israel’s military service.

Isreal Alden is my maternal 6^th great grandfather and the great great grandson of Mayflower passengers John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden.  He was born in 1748 in Tolland, Connecticut to Noah and Joanna (Vaughn) Alden.  Israel was the second of nine children born to the couple.  Israel moved his family to Tyringham, Berkshire County, Massachusetts in the late 1760s which is why he would have served in the Massachusetts Milita and not the Connecticut Militia.  Israel was 27 in 1775 as the War began.

The following newly located information confirms the information previously found in a book/online about Massachusetts Soldiers in the Revolutionary War:

Israel served in a Massachusetts militia regiment raised for the Saratoga Campaign of 1777. The regiment (often called Ashley’s Berkshire County Militia) was mobilized to reinforce the Northern Army against British General John Burgoyne. It marched north in September 1777 to join the American forces gathering under General Horatio Gates in New York. His service of roughly 30 days was a typical amount for the Saratoga militia service he was involved with. 

When I first researched Israel and his military service, I never quite understand the dates of his enlistment/discharge.  If I look at Israel’s dates of service and further research his regiment and what was happening at the time the dates begin to make a lot more sense:

Enlisted: 19 September 1777 - Israel served in Colonel John Ashley’s Regiment which joined the army on or about 19 September 1777, the same day as the First Battle of Saratoga (Freeman’s Farm).  While there is no record of specifically what Israel’s duties were they probably included helping reinforce American numbers, building fortifications and defensive works, guarding positions or supply lines, and encircling Burgoyne and his troops.  Military reinforcements like this company were critical in convincing the British they were surrounded.  On October 8^th, Burgoyne retreated to Saratoga and by October 13^th he asked for terms of surrender.

Discharged: 16 October 1777 -British General Burgoyne officially “surrendered” 17 October 1777.  As part of the “Convention of Saratoga” (formal agreement that ended the Battle of Saratoga).  Burgoyne refused to accept an unconditional surrender, which he felt would dishonor his King and country.  General Gates, eager to wrap up the campaign before British reinforcements could arrive from New York City, agreed to remarkably lenient terms which explicitly stated that the British were capitulating (cease to resist an opponent) under a "convention" rather than a formal, humiliating military surrender and that Burgoyne’s army was to be sent back to England and each soldier was required to pledge not to serve again in the war against the colonies.  

The Saratoga Campaign is widely considered the turning point of the American Revolution because Burgoyne’s surrender led directly to French alliance with the United States.  So even a short militia enlistment like Israel’s contributed to a decisive strategic victory.  Israel was a soldier that served in a very important battle of the Revolutionary War.  I would classify Israel, like his father Noah, as a "Patriot" of the American Revolution!  Isreal would live another 34 years after the end of the Revolutionary War.

Note: 14 June 1777 the Continental Congress passed the First Flag Resolution just three months before the Battle of Saratoga.  The Resolution stated that the flag of the United States would consist of thirteen alternating red and white stripes, and a blue field with thirteen alternating stars.  There were no illustrations to accompany the description which led to a variety of flags being flown.  The flag that flew over the Battle of Saratoga was believed to be the Trumbull Pattern Flag:

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

America 250 My Massachusetts Revoltionary War Ancestor Rev. Noah Alden

 

Reverend Noah Alden

Noah Alden is my maternal 7^th great grandfather and the great grandson of Mayflower passengers John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden.  Noah was born in 1725 in Middleborough, Massachusetts to John and Hannah (White) Alden.  Noah was the 13^th and last child born to the couple.  Noah would also live in Stratford, Connecticut and Bellingham, Massachusetts.  He was 50 years old in 1775 and living in Bridgewater, Massachusetts as the Revolutionary War officially began.  To better understand my ancestor’s involvement in the Revolutionary War I also need to understand what was happening around him at the time:

• 19 April 1775 marked the ‘Shot heard round the world’ as the battles at Lexington and Concord happened in Massachusetts. 
• 15 June 1775 The Second Continental Congress established the Continental Army and George Washington was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the new army.  By the end of 1775 any hope for a peaceful reconciliation was gone.  Local skirmishes in Massachusetts turned into an organized, continent-wide military struggle for independence.
• 17 June 1775 was the first major battle at Bunker Hill.  The battle actually occurred at Breed’s Hill (adjacent to Bunker Hill) overlooking Boston.  The British would eventually win the battle after the colonists ran out of gun powder.  The British suffered high losses and this battle proved to the world that the raw colonial militia could stand toe-to-toe with the finest military in Europe.  The Colonists were organizing for War.  

What part did Noah play in the developments occurring around him?

Initial research yields:

From the Daughters of the American Revolution website:

This is great information and a good place to start but what else can I learn about Noah and his participation in the Revolutionary War?

First of all, I seem to have conflicting information between the Military information and the DAR website.  Hmm… Did my 7^th great grandfather at the age of 50+ serve in the Milita?  I guess it was possible but why wouldn’t it be listed in the DAR information?  After further investigation I find that Rev. Noah Alden in the military records is probably my 6^th great great Uncle Noah Alden born in 1755 who was the son of Rev. Noah Alden born in 1725.

Can I locate information that confirms what is listed on the DAR website?

Massachusetts towns elected delegates to meet at Cambridge to draft a new state constitution.  First, I find Noah’s name on a list of Delegates to Massachusetts State Convention:

That's very interesting but what can I learn about Rev. Noah’s participation in the State Convention?

On 22 March 1779 Rev. Noah Alden was elected to attend the Massachusetts state constitutional convention.  From the town records for Bridgewater, Plymouth County:

• “Voted, that Mr. Noah Alden be and hereby is chosen a Delegate to represent this Town in Convention to be held at Cambridge for the purpose of forming a Constitution or Frame of Government for this State.”

Delegates were elected by their towns and had to be a trusted and respected citizen.  The 1779-1780 Constitutional Convention was the second constitutional convention held in Massachusetts to draft a new state constitution following the state declaring its independence in 1776.   The convention’s proposal was principally drafted by John Adams (also a descendant of John & Priscilla Alden). It served as a model for the United States Constitution, which was written in 1787 and became effective in 1789.  Adams's draft proposed that the people of Massachusetts were to govern themselves through three separate and balanced branches of government; he called for a "government of laws, and not of men." 

From the History of the Town of Bellingham, Massachusetts 1719-1919 by Partridge:

• “Aug 6 1779 To Mr Noah Alden Sir you being chosen By the Inhabitants of this Town [Bellingham] to Represent them in a convention at Cambridge next September for the sole Purpose of forming a Constitution for the Massachusetts we your Constituants Claim it as Our Inherent right at all times to Instruct those that Represent us But more necessary on such an Important Object which not only So Nearly Concerns ourselves But our Posterity. we Do in the first place instruct you Previous to your Entering upon the framing of a form of Government you See that Each part of the State have Properly Deligated their Power for Such a Purpose and that a Bill of Rights Be formed where in the Natural Rites of Individuals Be Clearly ascertained that is all Such Rights as the Supream Power of the State Shall (have) no authority to Controal, to be a part of the Constitution that you use your Influence that the Legislative Power consist of a Senate and House of Representatives, the Representatives to Be Annually Chosen from the Towns as they were in the year 1776. that the Constitution be so framed that Elections be free and frequent, most likely to Prevent bribery Corruption and Influence that the Executive Power be So Lodged as to Execute the Laws with Dispatch . . . the Senators to be annually Chosen by the people That the holding the Court of probate . . . in but one town in the County as hereto fore . . . has been a grievous burden to us . . . that Each Incorporated Town may have power to hold a Court of Probate . . . and record Deeds in the same Town. We further Instruct you that when you have Drawn a form of government you cause a fair Coppy thereof to be Printed . . . that the Convention Adjourn to some futer Day and the Coppy be laid before your several Towns for their Consideration and Amendment to be returned to the Convention. That the Judicial be So established that Justice may be impartially Demonstrated without Enormous Expense that the Right of Trial by Jury be kept Sacred and Close . . . that Statutes of Old England nor any foreign Law be adopted . . . that a County Assemble be Established to Grant County Taxes in each county and settle all the county Matters.”

The convention met in September 1779.  The Bill of Rights, Article III, Religious Rights, required the most discussion, lasting about two weeks.  After a free general debate Rev. Noah Alden, a humble Baptist elder, was chosen as the chairman of this special committee of seven.  The discussions and debates of the draft of Article III was adopted at the convention without much change and remained in force until 1833.

16 June 1780 Massachusetts approved the state constitution.  The Constitution of the United States was adopted in Massachusetts in 1788 by one hundred and eight-seven Yeas and one hundred and sixty-eight Nays.  There were over twenty Baptists in the convention of which two-thirds voted against the constitution, as forming too strong a government.  Rev. Noah Alden was one of them.  I wonder if his religious beliefs were the main reason for his decision or if the journey and struggles of his great grandparents John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden to America also played a part in his decision?

Massachusetts not only refined the American system of constitution-making, but produced the longest and most detailed constitution of the Revolutionary era.

Noah Alden did not have military service but did have civil/political service and was definitely part of the Revolutionary era to create independent state governments.  This service indicated civic leadership status, community prominence and direct involvement in government formation. I would classify Noah as a “Patriot” of the American Revolution!  Noah would live another 14 years after the end of the Revolutionary War.

Note: I find it interesting that Noah Alden and John Adams served together at the convention.  John Adams was the principle writer of the State Constitution.  Did they know of their family connection?  I wonder how their involvement in the fight for independence and the decisions they made were influenced/shaped by their Mayflower ancestors John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden who arrived on the shoreline of Massachusetts 155 years earlier?

Now I also have information about Noah Alden Jr. born 1755 in order to document his service in the Revolutionary War for a future story.  I wonder how many of Noah’s four sons actually served?  I know of at least two of them serving in the Milita-Noah Jr and Israel.

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

America 250 My Revolutionary War Ancestors

 

This is the 250^th Anniversary of the founding of the United States of America.  The Declaration of Independence was adopted and signed unanimously by the Second Continental Congress of July 4^th, 1776.  When Americans today call themselves ‘Patriots’ they are evoking a sentiment that is 250 years old.  According to the dictionary a ‘patriot’ is someone who loves and supports their county.  250 years ago, Patriots in the thirteen colonies were also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels or Whigs. The colonial population was basically divided into three groups: patriots, who supported the end of British rule; loyalists, who supported Britain’s continued control over the colonies; and those who remained neutral.

As America’s 250^th birthday is approaching it seemed appropriate to focus on my Revolutionary ancestors with some very in-depth research.  Previously, 8-10 ancestors had been located who had some mention of them being involved in the Revolutionary War.  My hunger for additional information was increasing with a desire to learn more about their service; when and where they served, what battles were they in and how actually did they serve?  Was the information previously located correct and was there more to their stories?  As frequently happens when we start researching our ancestors, along the way as we locate names and dates, we also learn a great deal about history in general.  This journey was no exception.  My journey continued with locating records I previously hadn’t researched or even realized existed, several meetings with local historians and ended with even more appreciation at what my ancestors endured during this period.

What did it mean to be a ‘Patriot’ in the American Revolution?  I set out to determine, as much as possible, which of my ancestors were involved in the fight for independence during the Revolutionary War.  At fi looking for the service records of those ancestors that were in the Military, I quickly learned the difference between the Militia (short term service) and the Continental Army (longer service with benefits).  I also discovered some ancestors were representatives at local and state meetings or were involved in signing oaths of allegiance based on their beliefs or what was required by the current government.  Weren’t these ancestors also serving in the War?  Not in the same capacity as a soldier but they were still participants in what was happening. My search widened to include any ancestor that participated in the War for Independence.  All of their service was important in telling their story and the country’s story.  There was also the realization that some historical information was state specific and also important in saying that person’s story. This research was going to be more extensive than I originally thought.  This research was going to be more extensive than I orginally thought.

Researching: When researching I always strive to find the original sources/documents and not just info someone has compiled in a book, blog, etc.

Caution: Father and sons with the same names served.  This can be very confusing when you have a father and son of the same name.  Sometimes further information is needed to try and determine who’s service you are looking at.  And…sometimes, you just can’t be sure which person was named.

Surnames were not always spelled the same across documents.  Sometimes there are several men with the same name. 

Where to research?  Checking out records on Ancestry, FamilySearch, Fold3 are always good places to begin.  I knew I would also need to look at state archives, books published about the War, newspapers, local historians, etc.

Organizing information: The information gathering process needs to fit your purpose and your style of researching.  I gather information differently based on the project I am working on.  How information is gathered and reviewed is different for each of us.  For this project I decided to just begin to research and find as much information as I could before I ever began to write my ancestor’s stories.  Compiling information found into a word document in a folder for each ancestor surname I came across seemed to work best for me.

Then I discovered I needed a way to be able to look at all of my ancestor’s basic information at once as I was adding information to save time searching when I thought I found some common names of Commanding Officers or Regiments so I started a spreadsheet arranged by State, then alphabetical by Surname and different lines for each enlistment.

Now, I believe, I’m ready to tell their stories…

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

Finally...Question Answered! Where do the Remains of Carrie Terry Warner Actually Reside? (Part 2)

 The Ledger

(click on images to enlarge)

Waiting is never an easy thing to do when you know a particular record could hold the answer to a question you are just unable to let go of and you need to wait to see that record.  In Where do the Remains of Carrie Terry Warner Actually Reside? (Part 1) a review was made of all known information about where my paternal great grandmother Carrie Terry Warner was buried and about the family story.  I learned about old ledgers that existed at my cousin's tombstone business from the previous owner.  I hoped these records might hold answers to my nagging question.

The day had finally come and here the ledgers were in front of me.  Finally being able to see and hold the ledgers was so exciting!  My cousin had marked pages he thought I'd be interested in so it was time to see if they actually did hold the answer I was looking for.

The first thing to always look for is an index:

Reminder:  When you are looking at an Index be sure you understand how the Index is set up. While names are all "W" names, they were added as services were ordered.  The names are not listed alphabetically.

The following entry is dated June 15, 1915.   Page 348

OK, the question I had about Carrie having a headstone is now answered!  There was a headstone and this is what it was to look like, it was to be made out of blue marble and cost $12.00.  The date the headstone was ordered is now known and the bill was to go to Carrie & John's eldest son Terry, who at the time resided in Watermill, NY.  Why was the bill being sent to him instead of his father John? I have no idea.  Perhaps Terry was in charge of taking care of this for John and his brothers?  (Terry would have been 22 years old, married and a father at the time.)  I also know that the headstone was for the Baiting Hollow Cemetery which is where Carrie was buried after her death in 1910.  

With additional searching another entry was located.  Be careful!  As I reviewed the pages in the Index I found that the listing is not always under the name of the person that died.  Sometimes the listing is under the name of the person who ordered or paid for the service, in this case Carrie's husband John.  That definitely changes my searching method for future entries.

The following entry is dated June 4, 1910.  Page 236

This is the order for Carrie's funeral.  Wow!  I did not know until this 'find' that the business that was in charge of the headstones was also in charge of the funeral, etc.  

Transcription:

To Silver gray half couch casket and chestnut box for Carrie T. Warner dec'd.

Laying out & Embalming body

Use of chairs

White dress

Hearse

Attendance w/funeral

Pillow of flowers word Mother

(images made using Copilot)

What a wealth of information about my great grandmother's funeral.  Carrie was buried in a new white dress, they used a hearse, the cost in 1910 was $167.00 and there was a pillow of flowers with the word Mother from her six sons.  Again, my heart breaks when I think about my paternal grandfather who was only five years old when this was happening.

But there was still no answer to the question -Where do Carrie's remains actually reside?  Hmm...  Well, I am so grateful for what I have learned but this did not answer that gnawing question.

While I was looking at the ledgers I decided to look for Carrie's husband (my great grandfather) John's funeral and perhaps the headstone that is at the Aquebogue Cemetery. John's funeral was listed.

The following entry is dated June 23, 1920:

Transcription of highlighted area:

Opening grave

Moving body of wife deceased

WOW!! After all these years.  Finally, there is the answer I have been searching for!  Carrie's remains were removed from the Baiting Hollow Cemetery and moved to the Aquebogue Cemetery.  Payment would not have been made had they been unable to move her.  The story I had heard was partially true...her body was moved to the cemetery alongside her husband.

The order for the headstone that is in the Aquebogue Cemetery was also located.  

The following entry is dated October 10, 1921

Payment for the stone was made by Carrie & John's son J. Wesley Warner.  At this time John Wesley was 31 years old and married.  Perhaps he was the spokesman for the brothers?

Whatever happened to Carrie's original headstone in the Baiting Hollow Cemetery?  I have no idea.  Did one of the sons take it after she was moved to the Aquebogue Cemetery? Perhaps.  Was the headstone recycled somehow or just discarded?  I have no idea but I do wonder about this.

The journey to find the answer to my nagging question about where actually my paternal great grandmother is buried has taken many years with several interesting twists and turns.  Looking beyond the commonly found records, often available online, is not always easy to do but if you take the time to search, it's amazing to see what you may find.  Constantly asking people in the area about records has led me to finding records I never would have thought to ask for or that I would be even able to locate.  There are so many records out there that we don't even know exist.  As genealogists we should pursue getting these lesser known records scanned and saved for other researchers and future generations.  If you have any suggestions on who to contact at FamilySearch, Ancestry, My Heritage, or anywhere else, please let me know.

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

Where do the Remains of Carrie Terry Warner Actually Reside? (Part 1)

(photo done using ChatGPT)

As genealogist we have questions about our ancestors and we search for the answers.  When the answers come, we are happy and we move on to the next question to answer.  Every once in a while, we have questions we just can’t seem to find the answer to.  The question may continue to gnaw at us even though we know there probably never will be an answer.  Why is it that there are some questions that we just can’t let go of?  We know realistically that there is so much about our ancestors we will never know but there is that one question that we just can’t let go of!  Well, I had such an experience but finally found the answer in the most unusual place.  What a sense of relief to finally find the answer to a question that others may never care about but for some unknown reason was very important to me.  This was a question about my paternal great grandmother Carrie Terry Warner that I just couldn’t let go of.  Where is Carrie’s final resting place?  

Known facts:

• Carrie's husband John purchased a cemetery plot on 4 Jun 1902 in the Baiting Hollow Cemetery, Baiting Hollow, New York.  

• Carrie Terry Warner (my paternal great grandmother) passed away suddenly on 2 Jun 1910 of Apoplexy.
• According to one of Carrie’s obituaries she was buried on 5 Jun 1902 in the Baiting Hollow Cemetery.

• A few years after Carrie passed her husband moved to a nearby area, Aquebogue, with the younger boys until his passing ten years later in June 1920.  There is a cemetery stone in the Aquebogue Cemetery with John and Carrie’s names on it.  But a genealogist knows that a cemetery stone doesn’t necessarily mean someone was buried there.  After all, Carrie died ten years earlier and was buried in the Baiting Hollow Cemetery.

in Aquebogue Cemetery

I have walked the cemetery at Baiting Hollow for years in search of Carrie’s burial spot.  In researching the records for the cemetery, I found the records for the older part of the cemetery are gone and Suffolk County maps are not available for the older section of the cemetery either.  After reading Carrie’s Letters (see tab marked Carrie’s Letters) over and over as I compiled the book of her letters, I could never accept the fact that her husband John did not put a headstone for his beloved wife at the Baiting Hollow cemetery.  So, I continued to search.  One day when discussing this with a cousin (also a great grandchild of Carrie’s) I heard a family story.  The story was that John wanted to have Carrie’s body moved to the Aquebogue Cemetery, close to where he lived, but when they went to move her coffin there was nothing left to move.  I just couldn't let this end without confirmation so I continued to research.  Family stories may not be exactly true but usually there is at least a thread of truth in the story that has been passed down.  Could a body/coffin be moved in the early 1900s, if so, what did it take?  I learned there would have to be a court order even then.  So, I searched and still found nothing…until recently.

Another cousin of mine (also a great grandchild of Carrie’s) happens to own a local tombstone business in the town I grew up in and where my paternal ancestral line lived for hundreds of years.  While we were talking one day about the business, he happened to mention that he had found old ledgers at the business, upstairs in an attic, left from the previous owner’s time.  He said along with orders for tombstones there were drawings of tombstones.  WOW!! I’m sure you can imagine my excitement about the value of such ledgers for genealogical reasons.  Imagine some of the old tombstones that are unreadable.  Perhaps in these ledgers there would be the answers to reading old tombstones.  Could I possibly learn anything about my ancestors from these ledgers?

Yes, it can be difficult to be a cousin of mine when I am on a mission and I think they might be able to help me.  I asked my cousin if I could look at the ledgers because I had some family questions I was hoping to find the answers to.  I tried to be very patient waiting for him to have the time to get the ledgers down when I was in town and allow me to see them.  Finally, the day came when he said he had pulled some of the ledgers for me and he found some things (and he marked the pages even) he thought I’d be interested in.  And oh, my goodness what a find!  

More to follow in Part 2 of this story.  See tab on Home page marked Carrie’s Letters for additional stories about Carrie.

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

The Children of Jacob Hamman and Barbara Clement

 

As I begin to piece together the lives of my ancestors I am continually searching for additional records. Records of their lives and that of their children can help me better  understand the family.  Locating all the records possible of the children of Jacob and Barbara (maternal 3^rd great grandparents) helps me see their family structure.  This may also help me piece together some of the family dynamics and what may have led to my maternal 2^nd great grandfather Jacob (see posts The Birth of Jacob Hamman, My First Naturalization Papers-Jacob Hamman, Searching for the Will and the Land of Jacob Hamman, Tombstone Tuesday-Jacob Hamman, etc,) deciding to emigrate to the United States.

These records, from Luxembourg, found in German and now translated, help tell the story of my 3^rd great grandparents, Jakob Hamman and Barbara Clement, and their children. 

Children:

1825 Frederic Birth

(click on images to enlarge)

1828 Elisabeth Birth

1830 Peter Birth

 1831 Joseph Birth

     1832 Peter Death

1834 Mary Birth

1836 Catherine Birth

     1837 Mary Death

1838 John Birth

1840 Jacob Birth (my 2nd great grandfather)  

1844 Nicholas Birth

     1850 Nicholas Death

     1867 Joseph Death

     1868 Mother-Barbara Clement Hamman Death

     1876 Elisabeth Death   

The records were all created in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, then under evolving administrative structures following its independence in 1815.

 

Family Insights:

• Nine children were born to Jacob and Barbara (6 boys & 3 girls) between 1825 and 1844.  Three died in early childhood (Peter, Mary, Nicholas).
• Elisabeth (48) and Joseph (34) lived to adulthood but appear to have remained unmarried.
• Jacob (born 1840), my paternal 2^nd great grandfather, was the 8^th child.  When he was 10, after the death of the longest child Nicholas, he became the youngest again.  Jacob emigrated to the United States, continuing the family line. I am always interested in seeing names repeated over generations.  My 2nd great grandfather Jacob would have children named Jacob, Nicholas, John, Joseph and Peter.  I wonder if they were named after his siblings?
• Jakob Hamman, my maternal 3^rd great grandfather, may have emigrated as well, as suggested by Elisabeth’s death record noting her father’s emigration to America.  

The family lived primarily in Pfaffenthal and later Hesperange in Luxembourg.  (distance of about 35 miles apart). The father’s consistent occupation and locations suggest stable residence and modest working-class status.

Questions to research:

• How many of the four remaining children emigrated to America?
• I will need to check census records to see if Elisabeth and Joseph lived with their parents in adulthood?
• Did my 3^rd great grandfather Jacob actually emigrate to America also?  What can I learn about his life in America?   I have been unable to find any death record for him in Luxembourg.  Where did he live and die?

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

The Marriage of Jacob Hamman and Barbara Clement

After years of searching for records in Luxembourg I have found many of the family records I thought I’d never find and so many more. A mystery until 2024 when I learned Jacob Hamman and Barbara Clement were the parents listed on the birth record of my maternal 2^nd great grandfather, also named Jacob Hamman (b 1840). Next the search to find a marriage record.

The marriage record of my 3^rd great grandparents was finally located and translated from German:

                                                (click on image to enlarge)

Translation from German:

In the year 1824 on 8 September at six in the evening, before us Mayor, registrar of the civil status records of the municipality of Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, have appeared Jacob Hamann, day laborer, aged 22 years, born in Luxembourg on 16 pluviôse year 10 of the Republic (=5 February 1802), as noted in record delivered by us, residing in Luxembourg, major son of the late Sabastian Hamann, retired military, residing in this municipality where he died on 24 February 1814, as noted in record delivered by us, and of Barbara Raipmann, widow of the above-mentioned Sebastian Hamann, without profession, residing in this municipality, here present and consenting. Finally, the future husband states by certificate that he has complied with the militia law,

And Barbara Clement, without profession, aged 23 years, born in Bissen, in the month of May 1801, as evidenced by record of notoriety set up in front of the justice of peace of Luxembourg 10 Aug 1804, residing in Luxembourg, major daughter of Francis Clement, day laborer, and of Elizabeth May, married couple, both residing in this city, here present and consenting.

Who requested us to proceed to the celebration of the marriage agreed amongst them and the publications of which have been done, namely in Luxembourg on the Sundays 29^th of last August and 5^th present September, at the hour of noon.

Having not been notified of any opposition to said marriage, we do justice to their request, after having given lecture of all the above mentioned documents and of Chapter 6 of the Civil Code, bearing the title “Of Marriage”, we have asked the future spouses, whether they take each other as husband and wife, each one of them having answered separately and affirmatively, we declare in the name of the law that Jacob Hamann and Barbara Clement are united by marriage.

Of all this we have set up record in the presence of the witnesses enumerated below, namely:

Of Francis Reuter, aged 50 years, weaver, residing in Luxembourg

Of Martin Zangerlé, aged 38 years, low wage worker[1], residing in Luxembourg

Of Dominic Jusion(?), aged 67 years, messenger/delivery man, residing in Luxembourg

And of Frederic Wirtgen, aged 28 years, nail smith, residing in Luxembourg.

Who after also having been given lecture, have signed with us and the contracting parties, with the exception of the bride, her father and mother, and the mother of the groom, who have declared to be ignorant of writing.

Done at the Hotel de Régence [designation of City Hall at that time] on the day, month and year as above.

Translators note: As per article 70 of the Cicil Code, the bridal couple has to submit a birth record in order to get married. In some cases, those births were not documented, which happened frequently at the time of the introduction of the law on the civil records. For this eventuality article 70 provided that in order to replace such missing record an “acte de notoriété” had to be set up by the justice of peace. In accordance to article 71 of said Code a declaration of seven persons testified about the identity of the individual concerned and that is/was of public notoriety that such individual was born on the date of xxx in the locality yyy and was the child of the parents fff and mmm. That declaration was then signed by the deponents and the justice of peace]

Wow, I now have not only the marriage record of my 3^rd great grandparents but I also know the names of four of my 4^th great grandparents. This record tells me where they were all living and the occupations of all the men.  How fascinating to see the careers of my ancestors in 1824.  I also now know that I will probably not be able to find an actual record of Barbara’s birth.  Luxembourg has such wonderful records and how great that I was able to locate these on FamilySearch.

Now to learn more about the family of Jacob and Barbara.

If you have any corrections or additions or stories to share, I look forward to hearing them.

Enjoy the journey,

Debby

---